Gambaran Infestasi Vektor pada Kapal Penumpang dan Kapal Barang yang Sandar di Pelabuhan Baubau
Abstract
ABSTRACT
High transportation needs can cause health problems, such as vector infestation. Vector infestation is most likely caused by the behavior of the crew, the age of the ship, the number of passengers, the cleanliness of the ship, and resistance to continuous use of pesticides. The purpose of this study was to describe the location of vector infestations on passenger ships and cargo ships that dock at Baubau port. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive using a cross sectional study design. The object of this research is the ships that docked at the Bau-bau port in December 2017 as many as 12 passenger ships and 12 cargo ships. Insect prevalence was measured by calculating the percentage of the number of insects caught. The results of the research were processed descriptively to see a description of the location of vector infestations on passenger ships and cargo ships that docked at Bau-bau Harbor by looking at the characteristics of the ship based on the type of ship and the age of the ship. The results obtained that cockroaches are the vectors with the highest infestation on ships as many as 10 on passenger ships and 11 on cargo ships. The average age of ships that dock at Baubau port is quite old. Vessels > 7 years old have the most vector infestations and cockroaches are one of the most numerous types of vectors.
Keywords: Vector Infestation, Passenger Ship, Freight Ship
References
A. Soghaier, M., M.I. Saeed, K., & K. Zaman, K. (2015). Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) has Declared Twice in 2014; Polio and Ebola at the Top. AIMS Public Health, 2(2), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2015.2.218
Fitriana, D., Retno, H., Martini, & Praba, G. (2017). BAKTERI KONTAMINAN Salmonella sp. PADA KECOA (Blattidae) DI KAPAL DOMESTIK YANG BERSANDAR DI PELABUHAN PANGKALBALAM KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(4), 554–559.
Harahap, A. (2016). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan kecoa dan keberadaan tikus pada Kapal Motor yang sandar di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. J Kesling, 8(2), 172–183.
Kemenkes RI. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR. , Pengendalian Vektor § (2010).
Mandagie, H. Y. (2011). Tinjauan Fasilitas Sanitasi Kapal Motor Ratu Maria Jurusan Manado-Talaud Tahun 2010. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 1(1), 28–38. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.poltekkesmanado.ac.id/index.php/JKL/article/view/56
Mouchtouri, V. A., Anagnostopoulou, R., Samanidou-Voyadjoglou, A., Theodoridou, K., Hatzoglou, C., Kremastinou, J., & Hadjichristodoulou, C. (2008). Surveillance study of vector species on board passenger ships, risk factors related to infestations. BMC Public Health, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-100
Nurbayani, N., Husna, H., Syam, B., & ... (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi dengan Keberadaan Kecoa pada Kapal Penumpang di Pelabuhan Ulee Lheue Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Serambi …, 8(8), 1–11. Retrieved from http://www.ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/serambi-akademika/article/view/2796
Oldenburg, M., & Baur, X. (2006). Lung function of cockroach sensitized seamen. Eur Respir J, 28(50), 242–243.
Oldenburg, M., & Baur, X. (2008). Cockroach infestation on seagoing ships. Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health, 63(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.3200/AEOH.63.1.41-46
Putri, I. ., Joko, T., & YDN, A. (2017). Evaluasi sanitasi dan keberadaan vektor pada kapal barang dan kapal penumpang di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. J Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(5), 677–689.
Sari, V. A. (2020). Gambaran Keberadaan Vektor Penyakit Dan Binatang Pengganggu Di Bagian Instalasi Gizi Dan Bangsal Rumah Sakit Tipe C Kota Surakarta.
Copyright (c) 2022 JOURNAL OF BAJA HEALTH SCIENCE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.