VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
(Ditinjau dari Sistem Politik-Pemerintahan)
Keywords:
COVID-19, centralistic, decentralized, Indonesia, Vietnamese
Abstract
Abstract
This paper is a comparative study between Vietnam and Indonesia in handling COVID-19. The comparison between the two countries is viewed from the political approach of the government. The aim is to find out how to handle the crisis in two countries that have different political and governmental systems. The main finding of this study is that countries with communist (centralized) forms of government have better command and coordination, compared to democratic (decentralized) countries when facing a crisis, in this case study COVID-19. This paper is a qualitative research with data collection techniques is literature study. There are differences in responses that have an impact on handling in Indonesia and Vietnam. This difference in handling is related to the centralized system of communism or one command that makes clear and firm instructions in dealing with COVID-19 so that victims can be minimized. In contrast to Vietnam, Indonesia as a decentralized democracy has a slow pace and different policies between the center and the regions. This condition causes confusion in coordination so that people experience misinformation in their understanding of COVID-19, which then has an impact on increasing the number of positive cases of COVID-19.
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References
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Aulia, S. (2020). Diskursus Penanganan COVID-19 Oleh Pemerintah Pusat Dan Daerah: Efektifkah Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Diterapkan? https://fh.unpad.ac.id/diskursus-penanganan-COVID-19-oleh-pemerintah-pusat-dan-daerah-efektifkah-kebijakan-pembatasan-sosial-berskala-besar-psbb-diterapkan/
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Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., & Indrawan, M. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.
DW. (2020). Cara Vietnam Menangkan ‘Perang’ Lawan Virus Corona. https://www.tempo.co/dw/2221/cara-vietnam-menangkan-perang-lawan-virus-corona
Forbes. (2020). Deep Analysis Of Global Pandemic Data Reveals Important Insights. https://www.forbes.com/sites/cognitiveworld/2020/04/13/COVID-19-complexity-demands-sophisticated-analytics-deep-analysis-of-global-pandemic-data-reveals-important-insights/?sh=fc8f2bb2f6e2
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Hirawan, F. B., Ekonomi, D., & Indonesia, C. (2020). Kebijakan Pangan di Masa Pandemi. April, 1–7.
Huynh, T. L. . (2020). The COVID-19 containment in Vietnam : What are we doing ? 10(1), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.010338
Iswara. (2020). Cara Vietnam Atasi COVID-19. https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/05/14/205616070/cara-vietnam-atasi-COVID-19-bisakah-ditiru-indonesia?page=all
JDIHBPK. (2014). Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. https://jdih.bpk.go.id/
Juaningsih, I. N., Consuello, Y., Tarmidzi, A., & NurIrfan, D. (2020). Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam penanganan Covid-19 terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6), 509–518. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15363
La, V. P., Pham, T. H., Ho, M. T., Nguyen, M. H., Nguyen, K. L. P., Vuong, T. T., Nguyen, H. K. T., Tran, T., Khuc, Q., Ho, M. T., & Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Policy response, social media and science journalism for the sustainability of the public health system amid the COVID-19 outbreak: The vietnam lessons. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072931
Marshall, C & Rossman, G.B. (1994). Designing Qualitative Research 2nd Edition. California: Sage Publication
Mas’udi&Winanti. (2020). Tata Kelola Penanganan Covid19 di Indonesia: Kajian Awal. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
MediaIndonesia. (2020). PSBB di Riau Terhambat Arus TKI dari Malaysia.
PemerintahMuaraEnim. (2020). Gerak Cepat, Pemkab Muara Enim Bentuk Tim Khusus Pencegahan 2019-nCoV (Virus Corona). http://muaraenimkab.go.id/web/detail_berita/397
Purnamasari. (2020). Akademisi UI: Laporan Global Menyebut Pemerintah RI Lambat Tangani COVID-19. Tempo.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/09/15522561/akademisi-ui-laporan-global-menyebut-pemerintah-ri-lambat-tangani-COVID-19?page=all
Putra. (2020). Indef: Penerapan Social Distancing di Indonesia Terlambat. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4214010/indef-penerapan-social-distancing-di-indonesia-terlambat
Putri, R. D. (2020). Bagaimana Vietnam memenangkan perang lawan COVID-19? https://tirto.id/bagaimana-vietnam-memenangkan-perang-lawan-COVID-19-fflA
Rahmatunnisa, M. (1999). Desentralisasi dan Demokrasi Partisipatoris. 36(4), 1–10.
Rezkisari. (2020). Cara Korea Selatan dan Vietnam Keluar dari Jeratan COVID-19. https://republika.co.id/berita/q9urip328/cara-korea-selatan-dan-vietnam-keluar-dari-jeratan-covid19
Rizal, J. G. (2020). Nol Korban Meninggal, Bagaimana Vietnam Berhasil Menangani. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/05/15/131208465/nol-korban-meninggal-bagaimana-vietnam-berhasil-menangani-pandemi-corona?page=all.
Simorangkir, H. (2020). Kota Tangerang Masih Kaji Penerapan PSBB. https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/GNl42ZmN-kota-tangerang-masih-kaji-penerapan-psbb
Sumeks. (2020). Pemda Bentuk Timsus Pencegahan Virus Corona. https://sumeks.co/pemda-bentuk-timsus-pencegahan-virus-corona/
Suseno, F. (1986). Kuasa Dan Moral. Gramedia.
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Taher, A. . (2020). Positif Corona Bertambah 17 Orang, Kasus Jadi 134 per 16 Maret 2020. https://tirto.id/positif-corona-bertambah-17-orang-kasus-jadi-134-per-16-maret-2020-eFul
TaiwanToday. (2020). CDC Implements Extra Inspection Measures for Wuhan Flights. https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=2,6,10,15,18&post=168773
Utomo, A. P. (2020). Vietnam Dianggap Berhasil Tangani Gelombang Kedua COVID-19 Apa yang-Bisa Dipelajari? https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/09/23/161313270/vietnam-dianggap-berhasil-tangani-gelombang-kedua-COVID-19-apa-yang-bisa?page=all
Wirawan, M. K. (2020). Reaksi Berlebihan Vietnam Terhadap Virus Corona yang Membuahkan Hasil. https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/05/15/223917670/reaksi-berlebihan-vietnam-terhadap-virus-corona-yang-membuahkan-hasil?page=all
Worldometers. (2020). Coronavirus Updates. https://www.worldometers.info/
Published
2021-08-22
How to Cite
Charin, R., & Afriandi, F. (2021). VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19. Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, Dan Politik, 4(2), 184-203. https://doi.org/10.47080/propatria.v4i2.1295
Section
Articles
